The Fairmount Park Cave-In

Council Bluffs, Iowa — Friday, July 12, 1968

What we know so far, drawn from Diana’s texts, Danny’s corrections, Shelly’s account, and the Daily Nonpareil record. The date was confirmed by Diana on Oct 23, 2026.

The Day Itself

Before — two summers of digging

Neighborhood kids dig a cave in the bluffs

Children hand-dig a cave/tunnel into the loess bluffs near Fairmount Park over two summers, working toward connecting passages. The main chamber grows tall enough to stand in — about 7 feet.

The night before

Rain

It rains the night before the collapse — soaking the loess the cave is dug into.

That day — at home

A plan for Sunset Park changes

The Thomas girls are playing in the yard, planning to go to Sunset Park, when Bryan and Bart Underwood stop by and ask if they want to go up to Fairmount Park instead. The girls ask their mom. Delores says yes — “take Shelley with you.”

That day — across town

Lana is at Grandma Jacob’s

Lana isn’t with them — she is at her grandmother Selma Jacob’s that day (not at a friend’s house, as first told). Her account of the day is still to come.

At the park

Swings, then a hike to see a cave

While the girls are swinging, another kid asks if they want to go for a hike and see a cave. They hike into the bluffs.

At the cave

Kids testing the roof with sticks

Children are running around on top of the cave, poking it with sticks to make sure it is stable. Inside, the main chamber is 7 feet tall — you can stand up in it. Other kids inside are digging an exit.

Inside — about 15 minutes

Everyone takes their place

Jamie and Bryan go deeper in, into the tunnel — a crawl space. Bart won’t go in; it freaks him out, so he stays just outside the entrance. Dawn and Shelley stay near the entrance, where a boy named Briggs sits digging with a stick, widening it.

The collapse

“A big thud — and it was gone”

A big chunk of dirt falls from the ceiling right in front of Dawn and Shelley. Dawn grabs Shelley and shoves her out the door; they fall and roll down the hill. They hear a big thud, turn around, and the cave is gone. Jamie and Bryan are still inside.

Immediately after

Digging with bare hands

The kids run back up to where the entrance was and dig with their hands, screaming for help. Two young men bow hunting nearby hear the yelling, come up, and dig with their hands too. One boy is rescued from the collapsed dirt: Briggs — found near the entrance with a broken arm. His mouth had landed on an air hole, which is why he lived (per Diana, Oct 23, 2026).

Getting help

Down to Fairmont Drive

Shelley and Dawn — Dawn bawling — climb down to the main road, Fairmont Dr., to get help. Two adults stop and ask what happened and where the cave is; a policeman stops and calls it in. The adults head up to the cave. The girls keep walking.

“Well, that’s what you get for playing in a cave.” — an elderly man on his porch, to two girls who had just lost their sister
Same hours
Meanwhile — across town

Danny gets pulled off the lunch counter

About two hours into his shift at Howard Johnson’s — where 16-year-old Danny works the fountain and the lunch counter — his boss pulls him aside: family emergency. His grandfather Leonard Jacob, his uncle Stanley Jacob, and Aunt Toots (who was getting a ride home) have come to pick him up. He is told about the cave-in.

Same day
Meanwhile — on the road

Donald Thomas is flown home

The children’s father, a truck driver, is on the road in Salt Lake City, Utah. His company stops his run, flies a replacement driver out to take over, and flies him home to be with the family.

The search

“Rescuers Seek Bodies”

The Daily Nonpareil photographs rescuers digging at the collapsed entrance. Two children were trapped. Per Diana’s correction (Oct 23, 2026), Jamie died suddenly — no dirt was found in her mouth or under her nails. It was Bryan who suffocated: dirt was found under his nails and in his mouth.

Daily Nonpareil clipping: Rescuers Seek Bodies
The Nonpareil photo (by Jack Kennedy) and caption. Nathan holds a photograph of this clipping; the original is probably with an aunt.

The Cave — Who Was Where

Cross-section, from Shelly’s account

OUTSIDE THE ENTRANCE

Bart Underwood — wouldn’t go in; it freaked him out.

→
NEAR THE ENTRANCE

Dawn & Shelley Thomas — escaped when Dawn shoved Shelley out.

Briggs — sitting, digging with a stick to widen the entrance. Buried in the collapse; found with a broken arm, his mouth on an air hole — he survived.

→
MAIN CHAMBER

About 7 feet tall — stand-up height. Other kids inside, digging an exit.

→
THE TUNNEL (CRAWL SPACE)

Jamie Thomas and Bryan Underwood — farthest inside. Neither made it out.

The People

“Aunt Toots” was Toots Ambrose (identified by Diana, Oct 23, 2026) — she rode along because she was getting a ride home.

The Underwoods — neighborhood friends

Also there

How the Accounts Line Up

Diana’s first telling (texts, Oct 4, 2026)

Three sisters playing in a cave; it rumbled; two got out, Jamie didn’t. Danny learned the news on his first day as a Howard Johnson’s busboy, told by Grandma in the car.

The emotional core holds. Several details were later corrected by Danny and Shelly.

Danny’s correction (via Diana, Oct 9)

Shelly’s account (as Nathan remembers her telling it)

Neighborhood kids hand-dug a horseshoe-shaped tunnel, digging from two points to meet in the middle. It collapsed as they broke through. Jami was farthest inside with a boy; they were the only two who couldn’t get out. Autopsy: the boy died instantly; Jami suffocated from inhaling dirt.

The autopsy detail in this recollection was reversed by Diana’s correction of Oct 23, 2026 — see below.

Diana’s corrections (Oct 23, 2026)

Shelly’s account (relayed by Diana, Oct 22)

The full day-of story: Sunset Park plan, the Underwood boys, “take Shelley with you,” the rain the night before, the 7-foot chamber, Bryan in the tunnel, Bart outside, Briggs digging, Dawn shoving Shelley out, the bow hunters, Fairmont Dr., and the old man’s line on the porch.

It matches the newspaper on the chamber height and the child-dug cave — strong corroboration.

The Daily Nonpareil clipping (1968)

“Rescuers Seek Bodies” — two children trapped; the cave dug by children over two summers; roof almost seven feet tall; one boy rescued from the collapsed dirt. Story on page 1; obituaries on page 3.

Confirms two victims and the child-dug cave. The page-1 story — which would name everyone and give the date — is still missing.

Where the accounts still differ

Still Unknown